In the process of learning Chinese, mastering vocabulary is an extremely important factor. Especially for beginners, getting acquainted with a basic vocabulary list is a crucial first step in building a language foundation. In this article, we will explore the YCT 1 Vocabulary List (Youth Chinese Test Level 1) – one of the popular Chinese language tests for learners at a basic level. YCT 1 consists of 80 fundamental vocabulary words, ranging from simple terms like numbers and colors to words describing everyday objects. Let’s delve into and solidify our understanding of this vocabulary list to enhance our Chinese language communication skills!
Noun
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 家 | jiā | home |
| 学校 | xuéxiào | school |
| 商店 | shāngdiàn | shop; store |
| 中国人 | Zhōngguórén | Chinese |
| 爸爸 | bàba | father; dad |
| 妈妈 | māma | mother; mum |
| 哥哥 | gēge | older brother |
| 姐姐 | jiějie | older sister |
| 老师 | lǎoshī | teacher |
| 耳朵 | ěrduo | ear |
| 眼睛 | yǎnjīng | eye |
| 头发 | tóufa | hair |
| 手 | shǒu | hand |
| 个子 | gèzi | height |
| 口 | kǒu | mouth |
| 鼻子 | bízi | nose |
| 鸟 | niǎo | bird |
| 猫 | māo | cat |
| 狗 | gǒu | dog |
| 鱼 | yú | fish |
| 苹果 | píngguǒ | apple |
| 牛奶 | niúnǎi | milk |
| 面条 | miàntiáo | noodle |
| 米饭 | mǐfàn | rice |
| 水 | shuǐ | water |
| 点 | diǎn | clock |
| 号 | hào | date |
| 月 | yuè | month |
| 现在 | xiànzài | now |
| 今天 | jīntiān | today |
| 明天 | míngtiān | tomorrow |
| 星期 | xīngqī | week |
Verb
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 再见 | zàijiàn | goodbye |
| 谢谢 | xièxie | thank you; thanks |
| 是 | shì | to be |
| 叫 | jiào | to be; to call |
| 喝 | hē | to drink |
| 吃 | chī | to eat |
| 去 | qù | to go |
| 有 | yǒu | to have |
| 认识 | rènshi | to know |
| 喜欢 | xǐhuan | to like |
| 爱 | ài | to love |
| 看 | kàn | to see; to watch |
Adjective
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 大 | dà | big |
| 好 | hǎo | good |
| 高兴 | gāoxìng | happy |
| 长 | cháng | long |
| 多 | duō | much |
| 小 | xiǎo | small |
| 高 | gāo | tall |
Pronoun
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 他 | tā | he; him |
| 我 | wǒ | I; me |
| 她 | tā | she; her |
| 我们 | wǒmen | we; us |
| 你 | nǐ | you |
| 这(这儿） | zhè(zhèr) | here |
| 那(那儿） | nà(nàr) | there |
| 几 | jǐ | many; much |
| 什么 | shénme | what |
| 哪(哪儿） | nǎ(nǎr) | where |
| 谁 | shéi | who; whom |
Numeral
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 一 | yī | one |
| 二 | èr | two |
| 三 | sān | three |
| 四 | sì | four |
| 五 | wǔ | five |
| 六 | liù | six |
| 七 | qī | seven |
| 八 | bā | eight |
| 九 | jiǔ | nine |
| 十 | shí | ten |
Measure word
| Chinse | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 个 | gè | general MW |
| 岁 | suì | used for age |
Adverb
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 不 | bù | not; no |
| 很 | hěn | very |
Conjunction
| 和 | hé | and |
| Preposition | |||
| 在 | zài | at | |
| Particle | |||
| 的 | de | passion, ownership | |
| 吗 | ma | question particle |